主持人语:秘密社会是中国历史上一种特殊的社会现象,最初是下层民众为了信仰、生活互助等原因而结成的民间组织,它们有着独特的内部结构、信仰、行为和语言,这些因素往往不为统治者或主流社会所接纳,甚至排斥、镇压,最后被迫转入地下活动,成为秘密结社,又被称为“地下社会”,或 Moderator Language: A secret society is a special social phenomenon in Chinese history. It was originally a non-governmental organization formed by the lower people for reasons of faith and mutual assistance. They have unique internal structures, beliefs, behaviors and languages. These factors Are often not accepted, even excluded, suppressed by the rulers or the mainstream society, and eventually forced into underground activities to become a secret association, also known as “underground society” or