新经济政策是相对于战时共产主义政策而言的苏俄经济政策。作为新经济政策的总设计师 ,列宁对政策的制定、政策实施的具体内容及政策的一些实质性问题都进行了理论上的指导 ,使之沿着正确的方向发展 ,最终摸索出在经济文化较落后国家建设社会主义的新方法、新途径。 The new economic policy is the Soviet economic policy with respect to wartime communist policies. As the chief architect of the new economic policy, Lenin conducted theoretical guidance on the formulation of policies, the concrete content of policy implementation and some substantive issues on policies, so as to make them develop in the right direction and finally find out the most important elements in economic culture More new ways and new ways of building socialism in backward countries.