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鉴于居民收入差距的日益恶化趋势和国内学术界和政界的高度重视,本文以中国2000-2010年的省级面板数据为样本,在计算出中国分省居民收入差距的基础上,开展相关实证分析来深入探讨影响居民收入差距的因素。结果表明:财政收入占GDP比重的提高能够降低居民收入差距,城镇登记失业率、人均国内生产总值、出口总额占GDP比重、城镇家庭人均可支配收入与农村居民家庭人均可支配收入的比值、第二产业增加值占GDP比重、城镇人口占总人口的比重6个指标的提高则加剧了居民收入差距的进一步扩大。
In view of the worsening trend of residents ’income disparity and the academic and political circles’ attention in China, this paper takes the provincial panel data of China from 2000 to 2010 as a sample, and based on the calculation of the income gap among residents in China, conducts relevant empirical analysis To in-depth discussion of the factors that affect the income gap between residents. The results show that the increase of the proportion of fiscal revenue to GDP can reduce the income gap, the registered urban unemployment rate, the per capita GDP, the proportion of total export to GDP, the per capita disposable income of urban households and the per capita disposable income of rural households, The added value of the secondary industry as a share of GDP and the increase of 6 indicators as the proportion of urban population to the total population further exacerbated the further expansion of the income gap between residents.