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国务院《关于大力推进职业教育改革与发展的决定》明确提出:“大力推进职业教育的改革与发展,要以邓小平理论和江泽民同志‘三个代表’重要思想为指导,坚持体制创新、制度创新和深化教育教学改革……职业学校和职业培训机构要进一步适应经济和社会发展以及劳动力市场需求,增强自主发展能力,改善办学条件,全面提高教育质量和效益。”创新观念和机制是近年来各地职业学校改革与发展职业教育的一个最显著的特点。在观念和机制创新的过程中,一些地方的职业教育取得了显著的成绩,为社会主义现代化建设培养了大量高素质的劳动者和实用人才。但是,一些地方和学校对职业教育的认识仍有差距,管理体制、办学体制、教育教学质量不适应经济建设和社会发展的需要仍是一个突出问题。为此,本刊“职教三人行”本期围绕这一话题特邀请湖南长沙职教研究中心教研室主任周和平、浙江宁波职教中心校长张曦、上海工商外国语学校党委书记赵玉麟和副校长傅建东作为谈话嘉宾进行讨论。
The Decision of the State Council on Vigorously Promoting the Reform and Development of Vocational Education clearly states: “Vigorously promote the reform and development of vocational education, we must take Deng Xiaoping Theory and Comrade Jiang Zemin’s important thinking of the ’Three Represents’ as guidance, adhere to the principles of system innovation, system innovation and Deepening education and teaching reform ...... Vocational schools and vocational training institutions to further adapt to economic and social development and labor market needs, enhance the capacity of self-development, improve school conditions, and improve the quality and effectiveness of education. ”Innovative concepts and mechanisms in recent years around the occupation School reform and development of vocational education, one of the most significant features. In the process of innovation in concept and mechanism, vocational education in some places made remarkable achievements and trained a large number of highly qualified laborers and practical talents for the socialist modernization. However, there are still some gaps in the understanding of vocational education in some localities and schools. The management system, the system of running a school, the failure of the quality of education and teaching to meet the needs of economic construction and social development remain outstanding issues. To this end, the magazine “vocational education threespeople” this issue specially invited Zhou Changsha, director of Hunan Vocational Education Research Center, Zhang Xi, president of Ningbo Vocational Education Center in Zhejiang Province, Zhao Yulin, party secretary of Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Foreign Languages School and Fu Jiandong As a guest speaker to discuss.