卡夫卡的《变形记》是西方表现主义文学的经典之一,它深刻地反映了第一次世界大战期间笼罩在人们心中的不安、困惑、恐惧、绝望,也深刻地揭示出社会上普遍存在的自私心态,是一篇相当深刻地揭示人性弱点的作品。然而,由于诸多原因,许多学生阅读的兴趣仅仅在于格里高尔变成甲虫的怪诞上,既无法深刻解读小说内涵,也不能懂得这个小说何以能成为经典。我决定采用引导学生运用假设、比较、分类等思维方式分析解读课文的方法进行教学,不仅帮 Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” is one of the classic Western expressions of literature, which profoundly reflects the anxiety, confusion, fear and despair that shrouded in people’s minds during the First World War and profoundly reveals the general social The existence of selfish mentality is a very profound work to reveal human weakness. However, for many reasons, many students are interested in reading only the grotesque Gregor turned into a beetle. They can neither profoundly interpret the connotation of the novel nor can they understand how the novel can become a classic. I decided to guide students to use hypothetical, comparative, classification and other ways of thinking to analyze the method of interpretation of text teaching, not only to help