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在小私有制条件下 ,生产资料所有权、产品所有权及劳动力使用权这三种权力归属于个人 ;在资本主义私有制条件下 ,这“三权”归属于资本家 ;而在未来的共产主义公有制条件下 ,这“三权”将归属于联合的个人。这才是马克思“重建个人所有制”的真实内涵。但我国目前还处在社会主义初级阶段 ,这“三权”在国有企业里不应该是统一的 ,而应是分离的 ,即生产资料所有权应归国家 ,产品所有权及劳动力使用权应归企业。这应是国有企业改革的基本方向 ,也应是建立现代企业制度的基本前提
Under the condition of small private ownership, the ownership of the means of production, the ownership of the products and the right to use the labor belong to the individual; under the condition of private ownership of capitalism, these “three powers” belong to the capitalists; and under the conditions of communist public ownership in the future, This “three rights” will be vested in the joint individual. This is the true meaning of Marx’s “reconstruction of individual ownership.” However, at present, our country is still in the primary stage of socialism. The “three powers” should not be unified among state-owned enterprises, but should be separated. Ownership of the means of production should be governed by the state. Ownership of the products and labor rights should be governed by the enterprise. This should be the basic direction for the reform of state-owned enterprises and should also be the basic premise for establishing a modern enterprise system