在伦理学领域中,以德性作为理论核心的德性理论,遭遇了来自情境主义的挑战。情境主义试图利用来自于经验性实验的成果否定德性的存在;然而在德性伦理学者与情境主义者的争辩过程中,我们看见经验证据似乎只为情境主义者所用,或甚至与德性的存在处于对立的状态。本文试图探索经验基础的使用对于德性伦理学的有利性。 In the field of ethics, the theory of virtue based on the theory of virtue encounters challenges from contextualism. Contextualism attempts to negate the existence of virtue by exploiting the results of empirical experiments; however, during the arguments of ethnologists and contextualists we see that empirical evidence seems to be used only by situationalists, or even by virtue Existence is in the opposite state. This article attempts to explore the use of experience-based ethics for the benefit of virtue.