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1956年7月至1966年5月,周恩来受命直接领导对台工作,并采取许多有力措施,力求把中央领导集体制定的和平解放台湾的方针变成卓有成效的现实。和平解决台湾问题是一项十分艰巨复杂的系统工程,必须从维护中华民族的共同利益出发,把尊重历史共性与承认现实差异妥善地结合起来,既耐心细致地做好沟通和协商工作,又要有为海峡两岸广大民众都能接受的基本准则及运行机制。周恩来概括中央领导集体的科学决策,提出以“一纲四目”作实现第三次国共合作的总方针,是“和平共处五项原则”的基本精神在处理国内重大历史遗留问题上的创造性运用,其实质是孕育了“一国两制”模式的最初架构。
From July 1956 to May 1966, Zhou Enlai was appointed directly to work on Taiwan and took many effective measures to strive for a fruitful realization of the principle of peaceful liberation of Taiwan set by the Central Government. To solve the Taiwan issue peacefully is a very arduous and complicated systematic project. We must, from the common interests of the Chinese nation, properly integrate the respect of historical commonness with the recognition of differences in reality, carry out both the communication and consultation work patiently and carefully, and There are basic norms and operational mechanisms acceptable to the general public on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. Zhou Enlai summed up the scientific decision-making of the central leading collective and put forward the general guideline of realizing the third cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party with “one program and four programs.” It is the basic spirit of “the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence” in handling major historical issues left over from China The essence of the creative use of this system is to nurture the original structure of the “one country, two systems” model.