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目的:研究育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎发病的相关危险因素。方法:对2010年1月～2011年2月在重庆市九龙坡区第一人民医院妇产科就诊的126例宫颈炎患者的临床资料进行多因素非条件Logistic回归模式分析,并对宫颈炎患者进行统一的问卷调查,内容包括:年龄、受教育程度、民族、通讯地址、初次性生活年龄、初次妊娠年龄、性伴侣数、避孕方式等,总结已婚妇女慢性宫颈炎发病的相关危险因素。结果:单因素和多因素研究显示,已婚妇女慢性宫颈炎发病的危险因素是:性伴侣>2个,人工流产>3次,初次性生活<18岁,配偶包皮过长;而避孕套避孕是保护性因素。结论:应加强优生优育和生殖保健知识的宣传教育,避免过早性生活和婚前妊娠。
Objective: To study the risk factors of chronic cervicitis in women of childbearing age. Methods: The clinical data of 126 cases of cervicitis treated in the obstetrics and gynecology department of First People ’s Hospital of Jiulongpo District in Chongqing from January 2010 to February 2011 were analyzed by multivariate non - conditional logistic regression model. The patients with cervicitis Conduct a unified questionnaire survey, including: age, level of education, nationality, mailing address, first sex life, first trimester pregnancy, number of sexual partners, methods of contraception, summarizes the relevant risk factors for the incidence of chronic cervicitis in married women. Results: Univariate and multivariate studies showed that the risk factors for the incidence of chronic cervicitis in married women were: 2 for sexual partners, 3 for induced abortion, 18 for first-time sex and over-age for mate Is a protective factor. Conclusion: Publicity and education of prenatal and postnatal care and reproductive health knowledge should be strengthened to avoid premature sexual life and premarital pregnancy.