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目的了解浙江省奉化市居民吸烟现状。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,抽取600名居民进行问卷调查。结果奉化市居民吸烟率为25.83%,标化吸烟率为24.79%,其中男性吸烟率为58.56%,女性吸烟率为0.30%;吸烟者开始吸烟的平均年龄为21.13岁,每日平均吸烟量为20.13支,平均每盒烟费用14.93元;戒烟率为28.90%,被动吸烟率为54.83%。结论男性是实施控烟健康教育的重点人群,开始吸烟者年龄趋于年轻化,奉化市控烟工作比较艰巨,相关部门应引起重视。
Objective To understand the smoking status of residents in Fenghua, Zhejiang Province. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to collect 600 residents for questionnaire survey. Results The prevalence of smoking among residents in Fenghua was 25.83%, and the smoking rate was 24.79%. Among them, the smoking rate was 58.56% for males and 0.30% for females. The average age of smoking for smokers was 21.13 years. The average daily smoking was 20.13 cigarettes, an average of 14.93 yuan per cigarette; smoking cessation rate of 28.90%, passive smoking rate was 54.83%. Conclusion Males are key populations in tobacco control health education. The age of smokers tends to be younger. The tobacco control work in Fenghua City is relatively arduous, and relevant departments should pay attention to it.