通过治理与新公共管理的比较分析,可以发现它们在参与主体、公私部门界线、互动机制、责任机制、政府工具等方面存有许多相似之处,而在人性的假设、政府的认知、着眼点的选择、组织的建构、意识形态以及目标取向等方面有着很大的分歧。前者基本上属于技术和机制层面的问题,而后者更多地属于制度和价值层面的内容,所以,治理与新公共管理的共通只是停留在技术和机制层面,而它们的差 Through the comparative analysis of governance and NPM, we can find that they have many similarities in the subjects of participation, the boundaries between public and private sectors, the mechanism of interaction, the responsibility mechanism and the government tools. However, in the hypothesis of human nature, the government’s cognition and focus The choice of the point, the construction of the organization, the ideology and the orientation of the goal. The former basically fall into the technical and institutional aspects, while the latter belong more to the system and value aspects. Therefore, the commonalities between governance and NPM are only at the technical and institutional level, and their differences