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目的调查民兵在维稳期间应对方式特征及影响因素。方法随机抽取维稳民兵832例,采用简易应对方式问卷、军人心理应激自评问卷和自制一般情况问卷,对其应对方式现状进行调查,并分析其影响因素。结果 81.5%维稳民兵倾向采取积极应对方式,18.5%维稳民兵倾向采取消极应对方式。青年民兵消极应对方式得分非常显著高于党(团)员民兵(P<0.01);年龄17~18岁民兵积极应对得分显著低于25~30岁、≥31岁民兵(P<0.05),≥31岁民兵消极应对得分显著低于17~18、19~24、25~30岁(P<0.01);大学本科及以上文化程度民兵积极应对得分显著高于初中文化程度民兵(P<0.05),大学本科及以上文化程度民兵消极应对得分显著低于初中、高中及中专、大学专科民兵(P<0.01);服役时间≤5 a民兵积极应对得分显著低于6~8、9~12、≥13 a民兵(P<0.01),服役时间≥13 a民兵消极应对得分显著低于≤5、6~8、9~12 a民兵(P<0.01)。积极应对与心理应激、服役时间呈显著负相关(P<0.01);消极应对与年龄、服役时间呈显著负相关(P<0.01),与心理应激、政治面貌呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。心理应激、服役时间是影响维稳民兵应对方式的重要因素。结论维稳民兵倾向采用积极应对方式,并呈现出一定的政治面貌、年龄、文化和服役时间特征;心理应激、服役时间对维稳民兵应对方式具有显著预测作用。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of coping style of militiamen during stabilization. Methods A total of 832 peacekeeping militiamen were randomly selected. The questionnaire of simple coping style, self-assessment questionnaire of military psychological stress and self-made general questionnaire were used to investigate the current situation of coping styles and analyze the influencing factors. Results 81.5% of the stable militia tend to take a positive response, 18.5% of the steady militia tend to adopt a negative coping style. Negative coping style of young militia score was significantly higher than that of party militia (P <0.01); the active coping scores of militia aged 17-18 were significantly lower than that of militia aged 25-30 (≥ 0.05), ≥ The negative coping scores of 31-year-old militia were significantly lower than those of 17-18, 19-24, 25-30 years old (P <0.01). The active coping scores of militia with college degree or above were significantly higher than that of junior middle school education (P <0.05) Negative coping scores of militia with college degree or above were significantly lower than that of junior college, high school, secondary technical school and university specialist (P <0.01); active coping time≤5 a was significantly lower than that of 6 ~ 8,9 ~ 12, ≥ 13 a militia (P <0.01), and negative response scores of militias aged 13 or more years were significantly lower than those of ≤5,6 to 8,9 to 12 a militaries (P <0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between active coping and psychological stress and service time (P <0.01). Negative coping was negatively correlated with age and service time (P <0.01), and positively correlated with psychological stress and political appearance (P < 0.01). Psychological stress, service time is an important factor that affects the way of maintaining the stability of the militia. Conclusions The steady militia tends to adopt a positive coping style and shows certain characteristics of politics, age, culture and service time. Psychological stress and service time have significant predictive effects on the way of maintaining the militia.