“交通运输安全状况是人员素质、管理水平、设备能力和社会环境等多种因素的综合反映。”高级工程师吴礼本针对我国铁路安全运输的现状,查阅大量国外文献,撰写了这篇专题情报调研综述。作者简要介绍国外铁路行车事故的一些数据之后,详细阐述了与我国铁路运用条件相似的苏联铁路发生的行车事故及其原因,着重介绍了苏联铁路车、机、工、辆各业务部门为保证运输安全所采取的措施。遵照李鹏总理关于“铁路一定要把安全运输放在第一位”的指示精神,本期全文刊载这篇综述,以供参考。 “Transportation safety status is a comprehensive reflection of a variety of factors such as personnel quality, management level, equipment capability and social environment.” Senior Engineer Wu Li-ben Aimed at the status quo of China’s railway safe transportation, he consulted a large amount of foreign literature and wrote a survey of this special intelligence investigation . After briefly introducing some data about railway accidents in foreign countries, the author elaborates on the traffic accidents and their causes in the Soviet Union similar to the conditions of railways in our country. The author mainly introduces all the business departments of Soviet railway vehicles, aircraft, workers and vehicles in order to ensure the transportation Safety measures taken. In accordance with the directives of Premier Li Peng on “the railway must give top priority to safe transportation”, this summary is published in full for the purpose of this reference.