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在缅彝语言的历史比较中,充分重视和利用某个语言或方言中保留较古语音特点的语言材料,是弥补无文献资料语言的不利因素、进行深入比较研究的重要途径之一。近年来新发现的哈尼语木达话,具有一些彝语支语言,或缅彝语群语言中比较特殊的声母和韵母。本文将这些新的语音材料用于缅彝语言的历史比较,对缅彝共同语几种不同类型的复辅音声类、小舌音声类和鼻音韵尾韵类的古音面貌、演变源流进行了讨论。
In the historical comparison of Burmese Yi languages, paying full attention to and utilizing the language materials that retain the features of ancient languages in a certain language or dialect is one of the important ways to make up for the unfavorable factors of language without documents and conduct in-depth comparative studies. In recent years, the newly discovered Hani language Mood dialect, with some Yi language branch, or Myanmar Yi language group more special consonants and vowels. In this paper, we use these new phonetic materials for the historical comparison of Myanmar Yi language, and discuss several different types of complex consonants, microfacial phonetic systems and nasal phonological vowel categories of Burmese Yi common language.