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仅管在20年前才首次出现第一代非电离辐射能束,但激光已成为多种工艺学整体的一部分,激光在医学诊治方面的应用已是一种自然的进程。医疗方面使用激光尚属初期,但已证明:在医疗领域的许多方面,激光具有超越常规治疗方法的优点,而且在某些场合还提供了新的治疗可能性。在泌尿外科方面使用激光照射的临床经验是有限的,但初步结果却是令人鼓舞的。由于医疗中心装备医用激光器的数目不断增加,故复习有关物理学原理、研究结果以及在泌尿外科方面使用激光的临床经验是很必要的。
Although the first generation of non-ionizing radiation beams appeared for the first time only 20 years ago, lasers have become an integral part of many process technologies and the use of lasers in medical diagnosis and treatment has become a natural progression. The use of lasers in the medical field is early days, but it has proven that in many aspects of the medical field lasers have the advantage of surpassing conventional therapies and, in some cases, new therapeutic possibilities. The clinical experience with laser irradiation in urology is limited, but initial results are encouraging. Due to the ever-increasing number of medical lasers in medical centers, reviewing the principles of physics, the findings, and the clinical experience of using lasers in urology are necessary.