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背景:新兵是军训伤的高发群体,海军和空军属军队的专业军种,特殊训练期间发生的军训伤与基础训练期间的不尽相同。目的:比较海军和空军的新兵在基础训练和特殊训练期间所发生的军训伤的不同,从而更有针对性的制订军训伤的预防措施。设计:以人群为基础的调查研究。地点、对象和方法:调查广东省湛江市和河南省开封市的海军892人次,空军1124人次。设计:采用应诊登记、主动筛检和回顾性调查方法,对基础训练和特殊训练期间发生的军训练伤做调查。主要观察指标:军训伤的发生率和军训伤发生类型和部位的构成比。结果:海军和空军基础训练期间的军训伤发生率高于特殊训练期间犤海军为28.2%,18.7%(χ2=9.67,P<0.01);空军为25.1%,16.3%(χ2=3.92,P<0.05)犦。空军新兵特殊训练期间的踝关节和腰部的损伤在所有受伤部位的构成比中显著高于基础训练期间犤踝关节为26.9%,12.9%,(χ2=6.79,P<0.01);腰部为23.9%,5.6%,(χ2=17.1,P<0.01)犦。海军新兵特殊训练期间小腿的损伤在所有受伤部位的构成比中显著高于基础训练期间犤42.9%,12.0%(χ2=25.2,P<0.01)犦。结论:基础训练和特殊训练时的军训伤发生率、发生部位与类型的不同,与训练内容不同有关。
Background: Recruit is a high risk group of military training injuries. The navy and air force are specialized military service. During the special training period, military injuries and basic training period are different. OBJECTIVE: To compare the differences in military training injuries experienced by recruits of Navy and Air Force during basic training and special training so as to formulate more targeted preventive measures for military injuries. Design: Crowd-Based Surveys. Location, Object and Method: The survey investigated 892 Navy personnel in Zhanjiang City of Guangdong Province and Kaifeng City of Henan Province, and 1124 Air Force personnel. Design: Investigate the military training injuries that occurred during basic training and special training by means of consultation registration, active screening and retrospective investigation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The incidence of military injuries and the proportions of the types and locations of military injuries. Results: The incidence rate of military injuries during the basic training period was 28.2% and 18.7% respectively (χ2 = 9.67, P <0.01) for the Navy and Air Force, and 25.1% and 16.3% for the Air Force (χ2 = 3.92, P < 0.05) 犦. Ankles and lumbar injuries during special air training were significantly higher at 26.9% and 12.9%, respectively, than those at baseline (χ2 = 6.79, P <0.01) at all injuries. The waist was 23.9% , 5.6% (χ2 = 17.1, P <0.01) 犦. During the special training of naval recruits, the calf injury was significantly higher than that of the baseline training (42.9%, 12.0%, χ2 = 25.2, P <0.01) at all the injured parts. Conclusion: The incidence of military training injuries in basic training and special training differs according to the different training contents.