《中国教育改革和发展纲要》指出:“建设一支具有良好政治业务素质、结构合理、相对稳定的教师队伍,是教育改革和发展的根本大计”。“纲要”明确了教师队伍建设在教育事业中的地位。专业技术职务的评聘工作,是加强教师队伍建设的有效举措。充分发挥职称评聘工作的导向作用,完善专业技术职务聘任制,不断深化职称改革,对加强教师队伍建设,优化教师队伍结构,全面提高教师的政治、业务素 The “Outline for Education Reform and Development in China” states: “Building a contingent of teachers with good political professionalism, reasonable structure and relatively stable status is the fundamental principle of education reform and development.” “Outline ” defines the status of teachers in education. Appraisal and appointment of professional and technical positions is an effective measure to strengthen the construction of teachers. We will give full play to the guiding role of professional title appraisal and appointment work, improve the appointment system of professional and technical positions, and continuously deepen the reform of professional titles. We will make great efforts to strengthen the construction of the teaching staff, optimize the structure of the teaching staff and comprehensively improve the political and professional qualifications of teachers