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目的 探讨心身障碍的大学生新生采用心理防御机制的特点。方法 按不同专业分层抽样 ,采用中国身心健康量表和防御方式问卷测试 ( DSQ) ,以中国身心健康量表各因子至少有一项 T分≥ 70和 L量表 T分 <70为心身障碍的筛查标准。结果 新生心身障碍占全部受试的 9.1 % ,女生的发病率明显高于男生 ;心身障碍组的不成熟因子 ( F1)、中间型因子 ( F3 )、掩饰因子 ( F4 )均分均显著高于正常对照组 ,但有较低的成熟因子 ( F2 )均分 ( P<0 .0 5) ;F1与心身障碍的关系最密切 ;其次是 F3 和 F2 ,F4 与心身障碍的相关无显著性。结论 提示在大学生新生心身障碍的发病中介机制中 ,不成熟或中间型防御机制的习惯性使用发挥重要作用 ,支持学生心身健康水平越低而其防御机制的成熟程度也越低的倾向。
Objective To explore the characteristics of psychosomatic defense mechanism for college freshmen with psychosomatic impairment. Methods According to different professional stratified sampling, the Chinese physical and mental health scale and the defensive style questionnaire test (DSQ) were used. At least one T score ≥70 and the L scale <70 in Chinese physical and mental health scale were T Screening standards. Results Neonatal psychosomatic disorders accounted for 9.1% of all subjects and the incidence of girls was significantly higher than that of boys. The mean scores of F1, F3 and F4 in psychosomatic disorders were significantly higher than those in boys (P <0.05). F1 was the most closely related to psychosomatic impairment, followed by F3 and F2. There was no significant correlation between F4 and psychosomatic impairment. Conclusions suggest that habitual use of immature or intermediate defense mechanisms plays an important role in the pathogenesis of neonatal psychosomatic impairment in college students, and tends to support the lower mental health of students and the lower maturity of their defense mechanisms.