一、《正义》“诗缘政”说的提出及内含孔颖达在讨论《风》、《雅》诗体不同时曾说:“风、雅之诗,缘政而作,政既不同,诗亦异体。”①注解《颂》诗时又认为《颂》者“天子之德,光被四表,格于上下”②,同样与政教有关。可以发现,孔颖达至少在理论上将整部《诗经》皆视为“缘政而作”的成果。我们可以将之概括为 First, the “justice” “poem Yuan Zheng ” said the proposal and the content Kong Yingda in the discussion of “wind”, “Ya” poem at different times said: “wind, elegant poem, , The poem is also different. ”①“ Annotation ”ode“ poem also think ”ode“ ”the virtue of the Son of God, the light is four tables, lattice in the upper and lower“ ②, also with the religion. It can be found that Kong Yingda at least theoretically regarded the entire Book of Songs as the result of ”making a fortune in politics." We can sum it up as