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社会主义市场经济目标体制的宏观管理方式是需求管理,控制目标是价值形态的总供给和总需求平衡,控制重点是总量平衡。向社会主义市场经济体制过渡过程中我国还不具备实行完全需求管理的条件。首先,我国市场经济水平很低,还处在半市场经济阶段,市场管理组织和市场法律法规还不完善。其次,市场体系还没有发育成熟,目前只有一个不完善的商品市场(包括消费资料和生产资料市场),而金融和资本市场、劳动力市场还有待于建立和进一步发展。市场功能还没有形成一个合力。再次,国有大中型企业还没有成为市场主体和法人实体,企业的
The macro-management approach of the socialist market economy target system is demand management. The control objective is the total supply of the value forms and the total demand balance. The control point is the total balance. China’s transition to the socialist market economic system does not yet have the conditions for the implementation of total demand management. First of all, China’s market economy is very low and is still in the process of semi-market economy. Market management organizations and market laws and regulations are still not perfect. Second, the market system has not yet matured. At present, there is only one imperfect commodity market (including consumption and production materials markets), while the financial and capital markets and the labor market have yet to be established and further developed. Market function has not formed a synergy. Third, the state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises have not yet become the market entities and legal entities, enterprises