美声唱法是在文艺复兴的思潮推动下,由于歌剧的兴起而在意大利发展形成的一种歌唱流派,它拥有一套完整的科学发声训练体系。在20世纪初期传入我国之后,对我国的民族声乐教学产生了很大的影响。本文分析和总结出二者在文化底蕴与演唱技术方面的差异,接着论述了我国民族声乐教学在几十年中对美声唱法在演唱技术和声乐教学科研方面所做的借鉴。 Bel Canto is a genre of singing developed under the auspices of the Renaissance in Italy as a result of the rise of the opera. It has a complete system of scientific vocal training. After it came to our country in the early 20th century, it had a great influence on the teaching of national vocal music in our country. This paper analyzes and summarizes the differences between the two in terms of cultural heritage and singing skills, and then discusses the reference to the vocal singing technique and vocal music teaching and research of the vocal singing method in China’s national vocal music teaching over the past decades.