文言文学习中,常常会遇到和房屋有关的文化知识。古代房屋一般是朝南修建,由外而内的次序(或由南而北)是:门、庭、堂、室。门,就是大门,如现在的院子门。门的外边或里边,有屏,又叫“萧墙”(今之照壁)。《论语·季氏》,即高中篇目《季氏将伐颛臾》中:“吾恐 In classical Chinese, you often encounter cultural knowledge related to housing. The ancient houses were generally built southwards. The order from the outside to the inside (or from south to north) is: doors, courts, churches, and rooms. The door is the gate, as is the current courtyard gate. Outside or inside the door, there is a screen, also known as ”Xiao Xiao Wall“ (now the wall). ”The Analects of Confucius Jishi,“ in the high school book ”The Quarters will be cut“: ”I fear