1．数学思想方法教学的心理意义美国著名的心理学我家布鲁纳认为,“不论我们选择什么学科,务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构。”所谓基本结构就是“基本的、统一的观点,或者是一般的、基本的原理,”“学习结构就是学习事物是怎样相互关联的。”数学思想与方法为数学学科的一般原理的重要组成部分。下面从布鲁纳的基本结构学说中来看数学思想、方法教学所具有的重要意义。 1. The psychological significance of the teaching of mathematics thinking methods Our famous American psychology professor Bruner believes that “no matter what subject we choose, we must make students understand the basic structure of the discipline.” The so-called basic structure is “a basic, unified view, or General, basic principles, ”“Learning structure is learning how things are related to each other.” Mathematical ideas and methods are an important part of the general principles of mathematics. The following is a look at Brunner’s basic structural theory: the importance of mathematical thinking and method teaching.