论文部分内容阅读
近代山东历史上既有约开商埠,又有自开商埠。通过对各开埠城市的开放过程与区位状况分析,可以看出沿海开放城市都是对外贸易的良港,内陆开放城市则大多是铁路交通的要道,各开埠城市之所以能够被辟为商埠,就是得益于他们的区位优势。对外开放又使他们的区位优势得以尽情发挥,二者相辅相成,使开埠区的社会经济迅速发展起来。文章还对各开埠城市的发展进行横向比较,认为区位条件是不断变化的,区位条件优越与否是相对的,对于区位的理解与把握也必须从动态和发展的角度入手。近代山东开埠的历史说明,城市经济的发展与区位条件的变化息息相关,不断地改善区位条件,发挥区位优势,是城市发展的重要途径。
In the history of modern Shandong both about opening a business port, they have opened their own ports. Through the analysis of the opening process and location status of the port cities, it can be seen that the open coastal cities in the coastal areas are all good port for foreign trade while the open land cities in the interior are mostly the main roads for railway traffic. The port cities can be turned into Commercial ports, is to benefit from their geographical advantages. Opening to the outside world has given full play to their geographical advantages. The two complement each other and the social and economic development in the port area has been rapidly developed. The article also carries out a horizontal comparison of the development of the port cities, considering that the location conditions are constantly changing, the location conditions are superior or not, and the understanding and grasping of the location must also start from the perspective of development and dynamics. The history of the opening of Shandong Province in the modern history shows that the development of the urban economy is closely related to the change of the location conditions. Constantly improving the location conditions and giving play to the location advantages are important ways for the development of the city.