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法学院与法院的距离太远,成为法科学生一毕业就面临的尴尬局面,法学实训课程与法学实验中心的设立旨在缩小这个距离。法律诊所、模拟法庭、案例分析和实习都是法学实践教学中常用手段,法律诊所的移植是当代法学教育的一个败笔,水土不服;模拟法庭过于关注庭审导致其他程序黯然失色;案例分析只是法学理论教学常用手段在法学实践教学中的一种延续;社会实习不能深入基层和偏远地区,学生们错失了与社会法治亲密接触的机会,这都是法学实践环节中必须正视的问题。法学实验中心社会化,由经过授权的社会组织专门从事法学实践培训,聘请专业师资力量,理顺法学理论教育和法学职业培训的关系。法学实践课程必须走出法学理论课程延续的怪圈,重新制定考核标准,注重跨学科、多学科知识的全面调动,培养适合市场需求的专业法律人才。
The distance between law school and court is too far to become an embarrassing situation for law students to graduate. The establishment of legal training course and legal experiment center aims to narrow this distance. Law clinics, mock courts, case studies and internships are all common methods in legal practice teaching. The transplanting of legal clinics is a flaw in contemporary legal education, acclimatized; moot court is too concerned about court trial and leads to other programs overshadowed; case analysis is only legal theory The common practice of teaching means a continuation in the teaching of law practice. The social practice can not penetrate into grassroots and remote areas. Students miss the opportunity of close contact with the society and the rule of law. All of these are the problems that must be faced in the practice of law. The socialization of Jurisprudence Experimental Center is conducted by authorized social organizations specializing in legal practice training and hiring professional teachers to rationalize the relationship between legal theory education and legal vocational training. The course of law practice must go out of the vicious circle of the course of law theory, re-establish the assessment standards, pay attention to the comprehensive transfer of interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary knowledge, and cultivate professional legal talents suitable for the market demand.