瑞金位于江西省东南边陲,武夷山脉西麓,与福建省长汀县相邻。唐天佑元年(公元904年)置瑞金监,因“掘地得金、金为瑞”故名瑞金;五代南唐保大十一年(公元953年)升监为县,这是瑞金的历史由来。但是瑞金为世人所熟知,乃是上个世纪的30年代,中华苏维埃临时中央政府在这里成立,长征前的5年时间里,瑞金是当时全国苏维埃革命的中心。 Ruijin is located in the southeastern border of Jiangxi Province, west of Wuyi Mountains, adjacent to Changting County, Fujian Province. In the first year of Emperor Tianxu (AD 904), Ruijin Supervisor was appointed as “Gold in the Earth, Gold in Rui” (hence the name Ruijin); the fifth generation in Nan Tang Bao Da Eleven (AD 953) Ruijin’s history. However, Ruijin was well known in the world. It was the 1930s of the last century. The temporary Central Government of the Chinese Soviets was established here. During the five years before the Long March, Ruijin was the center of the Soviet revolution at that time.