回顾了国外尤其是法国的私有林经营状况,指出私有林这种制度安排既有利也有弊;认为林权改革的最终目的应当是提高森林经营效率;提出了为推进全国性集体林林权改革需要抓紧时间研究回答的几个问题;最后指出,我国的林业发展处于一个历史岔路口,林权改革是必要的,但目前的主要任务是研究建立保障林改正确开展和健康发展的政策框架体系和保障条件,而不是急于求成。 The author reviews the state of private forest management in foreign countries, especially in France, and points out that this institutional arrangement of private forests has both advantages and disadvantages. He believes that the ultimate goal of forest tenure reform should be to improve the efficiency of forest management. Some suggestions are put forward to promote the reform of national collective forest ownership, Finally, it is pointed out that forestry development in our country is at a historical fork in the road and the reform of forest tenure right is necessary. However, the main task at present is to study and set up a policy framework to ensure the correct and healthy development of forest reform and Safeguard conditions, not rush to success.