失业是民生之难,就业是民生之本。党和国家重视就业问题,制定了劳动者自主就业、市场调节就业、政府促进就业的方针。大政方针已定,还需可操作的办法。有学者提出,解决中国就业问题有三味灵丹妙药:一是政府彻底退出,二是发展私营经济,三是主攻第三产业。这个方子简明扼要,放任超脱,很符合西方经济学讲义,但却屡试不灵。为什么呢? Unemployment is a hardship for people's livelihood and employment is the basis of people's livelihood. The Party and the state attach importance to the issue of employment and have formulated the guidelines for laborers to find jobs independently, regulate employment in the market, and promote employment by the government. Great policy has been set, but also need to be operational approach. Some scholars have proposed that the solution to the employment problem in China has three flavors and miracles: one is the complete withdrawal of the government, the other is the development of the private economy, and the third is the attack on the tertiary industry. This formula is concise and to the point that it is in line with Western economics handouts, but it has been repeatedly tried out. why?