一目前,国际上有关版权的世界性公约主要是指《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》(简称伯尔尼公约)和《世界版权公约》。这两个公约都已有84个成员国,两个公约相比较,后者的规定趋于原则化,所规定的保护水平相对也较低,已建立了版权保护制度的国家一般不会低于该公约的要求,所以国际上评价一国版权制度与“国际保护”水平相比较,主要是以伯尔尼公约为标准。伯尔尼公约与工业产权领域的巴黎公约一样,确定了国际版权保护的基本原则和对成员国国内法的要求,它确立了三项基本原则:国民待遇原则、自动保护原则和版权独立性原则。其中,国民待遇原则和版权独立性原则与巴黎公约规定相同。而所谓自动保护原则是指 At present, the international conventions on copyright generally refer to the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (the Berne Convention) and the Universal Copyright Convention. Both conventions have 84 member states compared to the two conventions, the latter of which tend to be more prescriptive and provide relatively lower levels of protection, and countries that have established a system of copyright protection generally will not be less than The requirements of the Convention, therefore, the international evaluation of a country's copyright system compared with the “international protection” level, mainly based on the Berne Convention as the standard. As defined in the Paris Convention in the field of industrial property, the Berne Convention establishes the basic principles of international copyright protection and its requirements for the domestic laws of member states. It establishes three basic principles: the principle of national treatment, the principle of automatic protection and the principle of the independence of copyright. Among them, the principle of national treatment and the principle of copyright independence are the same as those stipulated in the Paris Convention. The so-called automatic protection principle is