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藏族是富有艺术才能和艺术传统的民族,在文学、诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、戏剧、绘画、雕塑、建筑、工艺等诸多方面,都保存了丰富多彩、风格鲜明的文化遗产。素以“歌舞的海洋”著称的藏区,音乐更是人民文化生活中不可缺少的一部分。藏族传统音乐可分民间音乐、宗教音乐、宫廷音乐三大类,在各类音乐中使用多种多样的民族乐器。本文研究对象仅限于藏族地区流传的传统乐器,即指在历史上长期流行于藏区人们生活(包括世俗的、崇教的、宫廷及贵族的生活)中,已为人们承认和接受的乐器。
The Tibetan people, rich in artistic talent and artistic tradition, have preserved colorful and distinctive cultural heritage in many aspects such as literature, poetry, music, dance, drama, painting, sculpture, architecture and crafts. Is known as “the sea of song and dance” known Tibetan areas, music is an integral part of people’s cultural life. Tibetan traditional music can be divided into folk music, religious music, court music three categories, in all kinds of music using a variety of ethnic instruments. This article is limited to the traditional musical instruments circulating in Tibetan areas. It refers to instruments that have been recognized and accepted by people for a long time in history in the Tibetan people’s life (including secular, religious, palace and aristocratic life).