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新能源汽车在汽车市场中所占的份额已越来越大。考虑到能源结构的问题、环境保护的需要、电网负荷的改善以及汽车工业自身发展和市场竞争,中国选择发展电动汽车产业的道路。而新能源汽车的结构调整,自主创新以及产业化的直接推动力就是国家的政策扶持。我国新能源汽车起步较早,但政策中存在诸多漏洞,导致骗补贴盛行以及环保力度不够等问题。该文基于我国新能源汽车政策状况综述,总结政策实施过程存在的弊端,借鉴发达国家在新能源汽车研发、推广和补贴政策等方面优势,尝试提出完善我国新能源汽车发展政策的对策建议,旨在促进我国新能源汽车产业的可持续发展。
The share of new energy vehicles in the automotive market has been growing. Considering the issue of energy structure, the need of environmental protection, the improvement of power grid load and the development of automobile industry and market competition, China has chosen to develop the electric vehicle industry. The new energy vehicles structural adjustment, independent innovation and the direct driving force of industrialization is the country’s policy support. China’s new energy vehicles started earlier, but there are many loopholes in the policy, leading to the prevalence of cheating subsidies and environmental protection is not enough and so on. Based on the review of China’s NEV policy, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of the implementation of the policy, and draws lessons from developed countries in R & D, promotion and subsidy policies and other aspects of the advantages of new energy vehicles, try to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve China’s NEV development policy. In promoting the sustainable development of China’s new energy automotive industry.