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核安全议题一直是各国互联网的热点,网民的核安全认知态度在线调查以及相应的核科普需求具有重要的研究意义。本文通过在线调查问卷的方式,对核安全的认知态度与核科普程度进行统计分析,结果显示:受访网民的核电科普程度较低,尤其是对于核电的优点了解较少;对我国现运营的核电站有较高信任度,但不太支持国家未来建更多的核电站。本文进而分别从性别、受教育程度和年龄三方面对网民群体在核安全的认知态度与科普程度上进行了统计交叉分析,发现:受访人群中男性的核电知识储备比女性高;学历越高越反对建核电站;50岁以上年龄段受访者的核科普程度是所有年龄段中最高的;35岁以下的年轻人核科普程度较低,对中国建造更多核电站态度消极。分析这些在线调查数据得到涉及核科普的若干启示,值得学界予以更多关注。
The issue of nuclear safety has always been a hot spot for the Internet in various countries. The online survey of netizens’ attitude toward nuclear safety and the corresponding requirements of nuclear science popularization have important research significance. This paper conducts a statistical analysis of the cognitive attitude of nuclear safety and the degree of nuclear science popularization through the way of online questionnaire. The results show that: the surveyed netizens have a low level of science popularization of nuclear power, especially for the advantages of nuclear power; Of nuclear power plants have a higher degree of trust, but not too much support for the country to build more nuclear power plants in the future. In addition, the paper makes a statistical cross-analysis on the cognitive attitude and popular science level of netizens in terms of gender, educational attainment and age. The results show that male respondents have more knowledge of nuclear power than women; The higher the more opposition to the construction of nuclear power plants; respondents over the age of 50 nuclear science degree is the highest level of all ages; young people under the age of 35 less popular science, the construction of more nuclear power plants in China have a negative attitude. Analysis of these online survey data has been implicated in some popular science enlightenments, deserving more attention from academic circles.