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《家》是中日著名的文学家巴金和岛崎藤村的同名小说,是两部家族叙事的经典作品。分别描写了中日传统家族的败落历史。因为中日文化的差异和时代背景的不同,艺术的手法、个人的经历的迥异,造成了两部同名小说的封建家族的文化既有相似之处,又有显著的不同点。两部小说都以家族关系和婚姻情况为叙事的轴线。巴金的《家》,婚姻的故事成为整个大家族败落的纵向条件和追求个性的解放。岛崎藤村的《家》,婚姻的悲剧促使家族溃散的病症和默默承受的苦果。巴金的《家》着重描写了家族长幼之间、兄弟之间的明争暗斗。岛崎藤村的《家》重点描绘了家族兄弟间,在“负欠”的观念下,相互帮助或者争斗,都把整个家族推向了败落的结局。
“Home” is a novel of the same name by famous Chinese writer Ba Jin and Shimazaki Fujimura, and is a classic work of two family narratives. Respectively described the decline of the traditional family history of China and Japan. Because of the differences between Chinese and Japanese cultures and the different backgrounds of the times, the artistic practices and the personal experiences are very different, resulting in both similarities and marked differences in the feudal clan culture of the two eponymous novels. Both novels take the family relationship and marital status as the narrative axis. Ba Jin’s “home”, the story of marriage has become the decay of the entire family of vertical conditions and the pursuit of individual liberation. Shimazaki Fujimura’s “home”, the tragedy of marriage prompted collapse of family illness and the bitter fruit silently bear. Ba Jin’s “home” focuses on the clashes between brothers and sisters of the family. Shimazaki Fujimura’s “home” focuses on depicting the brothers and sisters, in the “negative debt ” concept, to help each other or struggle, all the family pushed to the end of the decline.