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目的探讨原发性肾病综合征患儿院内感染危险因素,为降低此类患儿院内感染率提供可靠依据,保障患儿生活质量及生命安全。方法回顾性分析40例原发性肾病综合征患儿基本资料,内容包括年龄、性别、病程、住院时间、血浆白蛋白水平、抗生素使用情况等,对所得资料进行统计学分析后得出结论。结果原发性肾病综合征患儿发生院内感染与其性别无关,对比结果差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);原发性肾病综合征患儿发生院内感染危险因素包括年龄、病程、血浆白蛋白水平、住院时间、抗生素使用情况,对比结果差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床医护人员应根据原发性肾病综合征院内感染危险因素,对院内感染高危患儿各项生命体征进行严密监测,给予积极预防措施,从而降低原发性肾病综合征患儿院内感染发生率,保障其生活质量及生命安全,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in children with primary nephrotic syndrome and to provide a reliable basis for reducing the nosocomial infection rate in these children and to ensure the quality of life and safety of children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 40 cases of primary nephrotic syndrome in children with basic information, including age, gender, duration, length of stay, serum albumin levels, antibiotic use, the data obtained after statistical analysis concluded. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection in children with primary nephrotic syndrome was not related to sex and the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The risk factors for nosocomial infection in children with primary nephrotic syndrome were age, course of disease, serum albumin Level, hospital stay, antibiotic use, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion According to the risk factors of nosocomial infection in patients with primary nephrotic syndrome, clinicians should monitor all the vital signs of nosocomial infections at high risk and give positive precautionary measures to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in children with primary nephrotic syndrome , To ensure their quality of life and safety of life, it is worth clinical application.