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魏晋时期在我国历史上是一个极为动荡不安的年代,但正因政治的不稳定与社会的无秩序性,造就了此时极富个性、文化张力与创造力的文学思潮与文学风格,诸多“异端”思想层出不穷,多种学派竞相争鸣。也因为该时期政权更迭频繁,官场黑暗,主流意识形态对文学思潮的倾轧,使得诸多追求自由思想的文人把目光由官场转向了山水,这即是魏晋时期隐逸文学主题的发端。老庄哲学对此时的文人打上深刻烙印,他们的气度风骨也更加逃离主流意识形态,自觉地寻求超然的文学风格。作为文人主要创作内容的诗歌,自然随之显示出了多样的主题性。
In the history of our country, Wei and Jin Dynasties were a period of extreme turmoil and uncertainty. Due to political instability and disorder of society, the Wei and Jin Dynasties created literary trends and literary styles with great individuality, cultural tension and creativity. “Heresy ” thinking after another, many schools contend. Also because of the frequent alternation of power during that period, the bureaucratic darkness and the predominance of mainstream ideology over the trend of literary trends led many literati who pursue free thought to turn their eyes from the officialdom to landscapes. This is the origin of the secular literature theme in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Lao-Zhuang’s philosophy impressed the literati at this time, and their temperament also escaped from the mainstream ideology and conscientiously sought transcendent literary style. As the main creative content of the literati poetry, naturally showed a variety of themes.