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《墨经》是《墨子》一书中的主要组成部分,包括《经上》、《经下》、《经说上》、《经说下》等四篇。值得重视的是,现代语言哲学理论在《墨经》中已蕴含丰富。《墨经》从语言哲学的角度科学阐述了基本的语言哲学范畴——“类”、“故”、“理”,特别创造性地提出了复合命题得以成立的两种条件:“大故”和“小故”。《墨经》中关于语境与组合、词法与句式等语用和线性语言学术的讨论在先秦甚也实属罕见,这些都是有待继续发掘的丰富的文化矿藏。
The Book of Ink is the main part of Mozi, including four books, such as Jingjing, Jingjing, Jingjinghang and Jingjingxia. It is worth noting that the theory of modern language philosophy has been enriched in Mohist Canon. Mohist School scientifically expounded the basic philosophical categories of language - “class”, “Gu” and “Li” from the perspective of linguistic philosophy. In particular, Mohism put forward two conditions for the establishment of compound proposition: “Little story.” The discussion of language and language, linguistic and syntactic terms such as context and composition, lexical and sentence patterns in the Book of Moments is also rare in the Pre-Qin period. These are rich cultural deposits to be continuously explored.