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伴随着亚太地区逐步成为国际政治、经济焦点地区,周边国家在中国国家战略中的地位逐渐提升。周边国家是维护主权权益、发挥国际作用的首要依托,中国同周边国家地缘相近,文化相联,彼此在重大的国家和地区问题上有较多共识,经济合作便利,且成本较低潜力巨大。中国地处沟通亚太沿海与内陆的重要通道位置,与周边国家的经贸往来发展较早已具备一定规模,在近年国际重大事件的影响下,中国对周边国家的商品出口呈现出较为复杂的发展态势。研究表明:①国际经济危机爆发后,国际贸易环境呈现出全球化日益明显、国际经贸发展恢复缓慢、国际货币体系初现变革以及全球经济重心转移加快的新形势。②通过贸易结合度指标分析周边国家在中国对外贸易中所处地位,并通过地理集中度指标分析出中国对周边国家商品出口空间格局在国际贸易环境新形势下出现了商品出口规模差距显著、主要出口商品地理集中程度较高、区域性较为明显以东南北为主,沿地缘通道展开辐射的特征。③预测中国对周边国家商品出口空间格局发展态势为,中国对中等贸易规模国家商品出口发展迅速、主要商品出口地理集中程度减弱、中国对东盟国家出口主要商品份额增大。
With the Asia-Pacific region gradually becoming the focus of international politics and economy, the neighboring countries have gradually gained their status in China’s national strategy. The neighboring countries are the primary supporters of safeguarding the sovereign rights and interests and playing an international role. China enjoys close geopolitical ties with neighboring countries and cultures, and has more consensus on major national and regional issues. Economic cooperation is convenient and the costs are low with great potential. China is located at an important channel of communication between the coastal areas and inland areas of the Asia-Pacific region. China’s economic and trade relations with neighboring countries have already reached a certain size earlier. Under the influence of major international events in recent years, China’s export to neighboring countries has shown a more complicated development trend . The research shows that: ① After the outbreak of the international economic crisis, the international trade environment presents a new situation of increasingly obvious globalization, slow recovery of international trade and economic development, the beginning of the reform of the international monetary system and the acceleration of global economic center shift. (2) Analyze the peripheral countries’ position in China’s foreign trade through the index of trade union, and analyze the spatial distribution of China’s export to the neighboring countries through the geographical concentration index. Under the new situation of international trade environment, there is a significant difference in the scale of export of commodities, mainly Geographical distribution of the higher degree of exports, the regional more obvious in Southeast North-based, along the geo-channel radiation characteristics. ③ It is predicted that the development trend of China’s spatial distribution of its exports to its neighboring countries will be as follows: China’s exports of national commodities to the medium-sized trade sector have developed rapidly; the geographical concentration of major commodity exports has weakened; and the share of major commodity exports to ASEAN countries has increased.