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大管,音译巴松,属双簧管乐器类。古代人叫它崩巴尔德(bombarde),是一件非常长大的乐器,长度约为2.5—3公尺,以致在演奏或游行时由前面一人背在身上,后面另有一人吹奏。 这样长大、笨拙而又不便演奏的乐器,当然难得为演奏者满意。革新它,使它的形体相对短小、灵活而又便于演奏就势在必然。1539年,意大利弗拉尔地方的僧侣阿夫拉尼奥·德里·阿尔伯纳西将这乐器的管身折叠成并列的两段,于是就产生了第一支大管。16世纪末,德国纽伦堡的乐器制造师齐克蒙特·施尼采尔又对阿尔伯纳西的大管再度改进,使机械装置与簧哨较前完美了,音色也更加柔和了。到了18世纪前半叶,大管开始为乐队所采用;19世纪中叶,大管最终运用了波姆体系的机械原理,才使大管定
Big pipe, transliteration Batson, belongs to oboe musical instruments. The ancients call it bombarde, a very grown-up instrument about 2.5-3 meters in length, with one person on his back playing or performing a parade, and the other playing behind him. Of course, it is hard to be satisfied with the player who grows up so awkwardly and inconveniently. It is imperative to reform it so that its shape is relatively short, flexible and easy to play. In 1539, the monk Avilaní delle Albenassi of the Place de la Fora in Italy folded the body of the instrument into two juxtaposed sections, and the first of its kind was created. At the end of the 16th century, Zermatt Schneier, the musical instrument maker in Nuremberg, Germany, once again improved the pipe of Albuquerque, making the mechanism and the whistle more perfect and the sound softer. By the first half of the eighteenth century, Big Bang began to be used by the band; by the mid-19th century, Big Tube eventually used the mechanical principles of the Bomem system,