1905年5月,上海、广州等二十多个城市爆发抵制美货运动。商人是这场运动的发起者和主要参加者。尤其是上海商务总会,在全国的抵制美货浪潮中起到了领导性的作用。运动的直接原因是,商人阶层意图借美国排华法案到期之际,要求美国改定新约,给国人以平等待遇。这场运动主要催化于世纪初的全民族觉醒,背后亦有商人为自身争取外 May 1905, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities in more than 20 boycott of the United States campaign. The businessman is the initiator and main participant of this sport. Shanghai Commercial Association in particular has played a leading role in the wave of boycott of the U.S. goods. The direct reason for the movement is that upon the expulsion of the U.S. Exclusion Act, the business class intends to request the United States to change the New Testament and give equal treatment to its citizens. This movement is mainly catalyzed by the awakening of the entire nation at the turn of the century, with some businessmen fighting for themselves