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家蚕簇具当前使用的有蜈蚣簇、折簇、湖州把、登簇和纸板方格簇等。纸板方格簇正在农村多点试验,探索解决进孔率,但是价格问题和农业投资成本等尚待解决,所以农村采用的簇具绝大多数是蜈蚣簇、湖州把。塑料簇价格昂贵,目前只在部分国营蚕种场试用,蚕种场大部分用的是折簇。一九七五年我们到四川参观学习,在农村中看到他们推广的草芯竹扦簇,是一种就地取材,制作简便、经久耐用、成本低廉、提高茧质的簇具。我室在春期、早秋将草芯竹扦簇与折簇、塑料簇进行了对比试验。
Silkworm clusters currently used are centipede clusters, folded, Huzhou, Gordon and cardboard clusters and so on. Card checkered clusters are being tested in rural areas to explore and solve the hole rate, but the price and the cost of agricultural investment remains to be resolved, so most of the clusters used in rural areas centipede clusters, Huzhou. Plastic clusters are expensive, currently only in some state-owned silkworm farm trial, silkworm farms are used in most of the fold. In 1975, we visited Sichuan for study and saw the grass core bamboo sticks that they promoted in the countryside. They are a cluster of materials that are made locally, made simple, durable, low-cost and high in cocoon quality. My room in the spring, early autumn will Caozhu bamboo skewers and folding, plastic clusters were compared.