9.白术白术是菊科植物白术的干燥根茎。白术早在《神农本草经》中就有收载,并将其列为上品,当时称为“术”。产于浙江於潜(即今临安县)的称为“於术”,冬天采收的术习惯上也称“冬术”,且质量较优。白术因主产于浙、赣、湘、鄂等地,被美名其为南方人参。现代医学研究证明白术有保肝利胆、保护胃黏膜的作用,有明显的利尿作用,可以增强人体 9. Atractylodes macrocephala is a dried rhizome of Atractylodes macrocephala. Atractylodes was included in the “Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing” and was listed as a top grade. It was called “Surgery” at that time. Produced in Zhejiang Yuqian (now Lin’an County), it is known as “Yushu” and the winter harvesting technique is also called “winter technique” and is of superior quality. Atractylodes mainly produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and other places, it is known as the southern ginseng. Modern medical research proves that Atractylodes macrocephala has the functions of protecting liver and gallbladder and protecting gastric mucosa. It has obvious diuretic effect and can enhance human body.