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[目的]了解如皋市2008—2012年居民损伤和中毒的死亡状况,为政府制定伤害防治策略提供依据。[方法]利用如皋市2008—2012年DeathReg 2005死因系统数据库和公安局提供的人口资料,对2008—2012年居民损伤和中毒死亡资料进行描述性统计分析。[结果]如皋市2008—2012年居民损伤和中毒年均死亡率为50.93/10万,标化死亡率为37.76/10万,居全死因顺位第5位,减寿年数(PYLL)居第2位;男性死亡率高于女性。损伤和中毒死因顺位前4位依次是机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、淹死、自杀。损伤和中毒的死亡率在15岁前随着年龄的增长而下降,其后随着年龄的上升死亡率呈上升趋势。损伤和中毒死因的PYLL首位是机动车辆交通事故,平均减寿年数(AYLL)首位是意外的机械性窒息。[结论]必须根据损伤和中毒的死亡特点,加强伤害预防的健康教育,采取切实有效的防治措施,降低损伤和中毒的死亡率。
[Objective] To understand the death status of residents in Rugao from 2008 to 2012 and provide the basis for the government to make injury prevention and control strategies. [Methods] Using demographic data provided by the DeathReg 2005 death-cause database from 2008 to 2012 in Rugao and the population data provided by the Public Security Bureau, a descriptive statistics analysis was conducted on the death and poisoning deaths of residents in 2008-2012. [Result] The annual average death rate of residents in Rugao from 2008 to 2012 was 50.93 / 100,000 and the standardized death rate was 37.76 / 100000, ranking 5th in the all-cause death cause with the number of years of life expectancy (PYLL) 2; men have higher mortality than women. Injuries and poisoning cause of death The top 4 followed by motor vehicle accidents, accidental drop, drowning, suicide. Injury and poisoning mortality decreased with age before the age of 15, and mortality increased with age thereafter. The first PYLL for the cause of injury and poisoning was a motor vehicle accident, with the first in terms of Average Life Lost (AYLL) being an unexpected mechanical asphyxia. [Conclusion] The health education of injury prevention must be strengthened according to the characteristics of death caused by injury and poisoning, and practical and effective prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the mortality rate of injury and poisoning.