先天性隐眼,又称无睑症,眼球完全被皮肤遮盖而无睑裂,仅有眼球遗迹或完全无眼球,为罕见的先天异常。多为单眼发病,偶有双眼发病者。例1 患儿男性,5个月,弃婴。眼部检查:双眼元睑裂,眉弓至颧部为皮肤组织覆盖,无睫毛,眉毛发育异常,额外眉。双侧相当于下睑部位可见皮肤呈囊状隆起,可以触及双侧眼球。眼球可以不自主转动,强光照射眼部时,眼球不随光转动(图1)。鼻根部扁平,无唇腭裂,未见并指(趾)及生殖器等全身异常。双眼 CT 检查:双侧眼眶各壁骨质连续性好,双侧眼睑内侧平直,外侧脂肪增厚。右侧眼球形状不规则,眼环右前方不完整,可见囊状突起,未见晶状体。左侧眼球发育小,眼环完整,未见晶状体。肌椎间隙清晰,泪腺及 Congenital cynical, also known as no eyelid disease, the eye completely covered by the skin without blepharophimosis, only the eye relics or no eyeballs, is a rare congenital anomaly. Mostly monocular disease, occasionally binocular onset. Example 1 children with children, 5 months, abandoned baby. Eye examination: binocular blepharophimosis, eyebrows to the zygomatic department for the skin tissue coverage, no eyelashes, eyebrow development abnormalities, additional eyebrows. Both sides of the lower eyelid is visible on both sides of the skin was cystic bulge, you can touch the bilateral eye. Eye can not involuntarily rotate, bright light irradiation eye, the eye does not rotate with the light (Figure 1). Nasal flat root, no cleft lip and palate, no and refers to (genital and other genital abnormalities. Binocular CT examination: bilateral orbital bone wall continuity, lateral flat eyelid, lateral fat thickening. Irregular eye shape on the right eye ring right front is incomplete, visible cystic protrusion, no lens. Left eye development is small, eye ring complete, no lens. Clear intervertebral space, lacrimal gland and