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苎麻(Boehmeria niuea),多年生草本植物,是我国重要的纺织材料之一,也是我国的特产,在世界上素有“中国草”的声誉。它在国内分布在北纬21～39度之间,南起海南岛,北到陕西等省都有种植。苎麻的繁殖方法有播种、分壳、分株、压条和插条5种。采用播种,是苎麻的重要繁殖方法,也是发展苎麻生产的重要途径之一。研究苎麻种子质量分级标准和检验技术,有助于加强苎麻种子的经营管理,保证苎麻种子质量,为此,作者通过查阅有关资料,结合试验和实践,对苎麻种子分级标准和检验技术进行了初步的研究。
Boehmeria niuea, a perennial herbaceous plant, is one of the important textile materials in our country and also a specialty of our country. It is known as “China Grass” in the world. It is located in the country between 21 ~ 39 degrees north latitude, south of Hainan Island, north of Shaanxi and other provinces have planted. Ramie breeding methods are sowing, sub-shell, ramets, battens and cuttings 5 species. The use of sowing, ramie is an important breeding method, but also one of the important ways to develop ramie production. Studying ramets seed grading standards and testing techniques will help to strengthen the management of ramie seed and ensure the quality of rameseed seed. Therefore, the authors preliminary study rapberry seed grading standards and testing techniques by referring to relevant data and combining with experiments and practices Research.