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本文据201 5中外建筑史教学国际研讨会主题发言修订增补而成,内容以讨论国家精品课程“建筑理论与历史(一)”为主,并包含研究生“中国建筑史”课程部分要点的解析。课程关注了“新史学”对建筑学的影响,拓展了传统问题观察和思考的视野,对建筑传统的价值和前景作了新的诠释。文中重点讨论了中国建筑史的一些关键命题和认知方法,如提出以方言区为参照划分风土匠作谱系,官式建筑演化与斗栱铺作的关系,以及中国传统建筑进化中的异质交融现象及其影响等。文末还讨论了中国近现代建筑演进的主脉。
This paper is supplemented by the keynote speeches of 201 5 International Symposium on Architectural History Teaching. The content is mainly based on the discussion of the National Excellent Courses, “Architectural Theory and History (A)”, and includes the postgraduate courses of “History of Chinese Architecture” Analysis of the point. The course focuses on the influence of “New History” on architecture, broadens the field of vision of traditional problems observation and reflection, and makes a new interpretation of the value and prospect of architectural tradition. This paper mainly discusses some key propositions and cognitive methods in the history of Chinese architecture. For example, it puts forward that the dialect area should be divided into the pedigree of the local artisans, the relationship between the official architectural evolution and the opera, as well as the heterogeneity in the evolution of Chinese traditional architecture Blending phenomenon and its impact. The article also discusses the main artery of the evolution of modern Chinese architecture.