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中国式“关系”阻碍正常劳动力市场机制的运行。利用2008年中国社会综合调查(CGSS2008)数据,采用多元回归计量模型,处理应聘者使用“关系”中的个人异质性和职业需求等内生性问题,研究结果表明:“关系”对劳动者的职业收入具有负影响,从侧面反映出我国市场机制在职业收入中的主导作用,证实了我国市场化取得的显著成效。“关系”影响个人与岗位的匹配,通过降低当前工作经验对职业收入的回报率造成长期影响;具有较高人力资本的劳动者较少使用“关系”寻找工作,职业收入受“关系”影响不显著。
Chinese-style “relations” hinder the operation of the normal labor market mechanism. Using the data of China Social Comprehensive Survey (CGSS2008) in 2008 and multivariate regression model to deal with endogenous problems such as individual heterogeneity and job requirements in “relationship ”, the results show that “relationship Which has a negative impact on the occupational income of laborers and reflects the leading role of China’s market mechanism in occupational income from the side and confirms the remarkable results achieved in our marketization. ”Relationship “ affect the personal and job matching, by reducing the current work experience on the long-term impact of the rate of return on occupational income; workers with high human capital less use ”relationship “ to find a job, ”Relationship" has no significant effect.