论文部分内容阅读
铁路运输业是一种网络型基础产业,对铁路业的规制改革是一个世界难题。中国作为发展中国家,铁路业的规制改革面临的内外部条件更加复杂。近20年来,我国已开始了对电信、电力和民航等自然垄断产业实施了一系列规制改革,并取得了显著成效,但铁路业的规制改革却迟迟未能取得实质性的进展。本文通过分析中国铁路业自然垄断的经济特性,借鉴美、日、英三国铁路产业改革的实践经验,结合中国铁路业规制的现状,采用理论研究与实证研究相结合的研究方法,来探索中国铁路业规制改革的发展方向。
Railway transportation industry is a kind of network-based industries, and the reform of the railway industry is a worldwide problem. China, as a developing country, has more complicated internal and external conditions for the regulatory reform of the railway industry. In the past 20 years, China has started a series of regulatory reform on natural monopoly industries such as telecommunications, electricity and civil aviation, and achieved remarkable results. However, the regulatory reform of the railway industry has yet to make substantive progress. Based on the analysis of the economic characteristics of the natural monopoly of China’s railway industry and the practical experience of railway industry reform in the United States, Japan and Britain and the current situation of the regulation of the railway industry in China, the paper uses a combination of theoretical research and empirical research to explore the China Railway Development of industry regulation reform.