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本文对27例钝挫性肾外伤患者用超声波扫描照像法作为诊断方法,原则上尿路造影后作超声扫描。其中15例发现有病理改变,5例为包膜下或肾周血肿,3例肾裂伤,1例肾蒂损伤。6例原先已有肾病变(1例囊肿,3例肾积水,2例肿瘤)。对阳性尿路造影及超声扫描照像已发现有肾的病理改变,尤其是疑有其它脏器同时损伤或尿路造影肾无功能而疑有肾蒂损伤者则作肾动脉造影。这些检查可提供最清楚的发现且不致使病人太麻烦。由于肾的位置及其形态学的特点具有敏锐的声波反射界面,所以极适合作超声扫描照像检查。它能检查出各器官的大体形态学上的病理变化,也能查出肾
In this paper, 27 cases of blunt traumatic renal injury patients with ultrasound scanning as a diagnostic method, in principle, after urography ultrasound scan. Among them, 15 cases were found pathological changes, 5 cases of subenvelomal or perirenal hematoma, 3 cases of kidney laceration, 1 case of renal pedicle injury. Six patients had previously had nephropathy (1 cyst, 3 hydronephrosis, 2 tumors). On the positive urography and ultrasound imaging has been found in the pathological changes of the kidneys, especially suspected of other organs at the same time injury or urinary tract non-renal function and suspected renal injury were made for renal artery angiography. These tests provide the clearest findings without causing the patient too much trouble. Due to the location of the kidney and its morphological features with a sharp acoustic reflection interface, it is well suited for ultrasound scanning. It can detect the general morphology of various organs of the pathological changes, but also detect the kidneys