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贫困地区开发和治理不仅是一个重大的经济问题,而且是一个重大的政治问题。生活在我国贫困地区的7000万人口,由于思想保守、商品意识淡、经济落后、科技人才匮缺、交通不便、人口增长过快等原因,扶贫开发工作相当艰巨。作者结合国内外扶贫经验与工作实践认为:搞好扶贫开发,应更新旧的观念;引进先进技术,广交四方朋友;发展乡镇企业,增加经济积累;合理使用资金,增强发展后劲;兴办基础产业,狠抓基础建设;改善生态环境,维护生态平衡;改革教育制度,加快人才培养;控制人口增长,提高人口素质。只要因地制宜采取上述措施,合理的开发与建设,在本世纪末贫困地区才会迈进一个崭新的阶段,使繁荣昌盛的中国走向世界的前列。
The development and governance of impoverished areas is not only a major economic issue but also a major political issue. The population of 70 million living in poverty-stricken areas in our country is quite arduous because of conservative thinking, weak commodity awareness, backward economy, scarcity of scientific and technological personnel, traffic inconvenience and excessive population growth. Based on the experiences of poverty alleviation both at home and abroad, the author thinks that doing a good job of poverty alleviation and development should update the old concepts, introducing advanced technologies and making friends with the Quartet, developing township and village enterprises, increasing economic accumulation, using funds rationally and enhancing development potential, and setting up basic industries , Pay close attention to infrastructure; improve the ecological environment, maintain ecological balance; reform education system, speed up personnel training; control population growth and improve the quality of the population. As long as these measures are taken in line with local conditions and reasonable development and construction are completed, poverty-stricken areas will move to a brand-new stage by the end of this century so that prosperous China will be at the forefront of the world.