一、人工智能的研究意义在近年来的图书、杂志中,我们经常可以看到这样一些标题:“人工智能和日本计算机对世界的挑战”“日本第五代电子计算机成功对美国安全的威胁”“美国开始建造智能建筑物”“在激烈竞争中的英国阿尔维计划”……。通过这些发人深省的消息我们可以看到:发达国家已把人工智能当成创造国家新财富的源泉。日本已向全世界宣布:它打算在十年后研制出并销售第五代电子计算机即人工智能机,既能推理,得出结论, First, the research significance of artificial intelligence In books and magazines in recent years, we often can see such titles: “Artificial Intelligence and Japan's computer challenge to the world” “Japan's fifth-generation computer successful threat to the security of the United States” “The United States begins to build smart buildings” “In the fierce competition of the United Kingdom Alvi plan” .... Through these thought-provoking messages, we can see that the developed countries have taken artificial intelligence as a source of creating new national wealth. Japan has announced to the world that it intends to develop and sell the fifth generation of artificial intelligence machines, the fifth generation of electronic computers, after ten years, which can reason and draw conclusions,